Uru in Bolivia

The Uru have only been reported in Bolivia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Uru people are an indigenous group historically associated with the Lake Titicaca region in Bolivia and Peru. They initially spoke the Puquina language, which is now extinct, and today most Uru people speak Aymara and Spanish. A small number still retain elements of the Uru-Chipaya language, which is closely related to their ancestral tongue. Historically, the Uru considered themselves "sons of the Sun" and believed they were immune to cold, a trait they described as having "black blood." They built floating islands from totora reeds on Lake Titicaca for defensive purposes, allowing them to relocate during times of conflict. Over the centuries, they intermarried with Aymara groups and were eventually culturally absorbed, though they maintain distinct traditions and identity.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Uru live primarily on floating islands made of totora reeds in Lake Titicaca and along the Desaguadero River. These islands require constant maintenance and replacement every 20–25 years as the reeds decay. Daily life revolves around fishing, hunting waterfowl, and crafting reed boats and handicrafts for trade and tourism. Families often share small islands, with larger ones housing up to ten families. While modern influences have reached them, many Uru still rely on traditional subsistence practices and barter systems. Their isolation has preserved unique cultural elements, though economic challenges and migration to urban areas are increasing.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the dominant religion among the Uru, largely due to missionary activity and cultural integration over centuries. However, traditional beliefs tied to nature and the sun persist in some communities, often blended with Christian practices. Rituals connected to water and reed harvesting reflect their historical worldview, which saw the lake as sacred and life-giving.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to quality healthcare is a pressing need, as remote living conditions make medical services scarce and outbreaks of disease historically devastating. Educational opportunities are limited, especially for children living on floating islands, which restricts literacy and vocational development. Economic sustainability is another challenge, as dependence on tourism and reed-based crafts leaves families vulnerable to seasonal fluctuations and environmental changes.


Prayer Items

Pray for spiritual renewal among the Uru, that their faith would deepen beyond nominal Christianity and lead to vibrant communities grounded in biblical truth.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to move many to put all their faith in the King of kings, Jesus Christ.
Intercede for local leaders and families to experience unity and hope in Christ amid cultural and economic pressures.
Pray for Uru disciples to make more disciples.


Scripture Prayers for the Uru in Bolivia.


References

Wikipedia – Uru People
eHRAF World Cultures – Uru-Chipaya Summary


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Uru
People Name in Country Uru
Alternate Names
Population this Country 2,000
Population all Countries 2,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 20955
ROP3 Code 110434
Country Bolivia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí departments: west of eastern Andes.   Source:  Ethnologue 2018
Country Bolivia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí departments: west of eastern Andes..   Source:  Ethnologue 2018

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
70.00 %
Ethnic Religions
30.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Aymara, Central (2,000 speakers)
Language Code ayr   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Aymara, Central (2,000 speakers)
Language Code ayr   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Aymara, Central

Primary Language:  Aymara, Central

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1829-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1954-1977)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1986-2013)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Aymara, Central Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Aymara, Central YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Aymara, Central YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Aymara, Central Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.